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How Do You Read The Stock Quotations?

2011/4/2 13:06:00 127

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Market tables

It reflects the daily trading of securities and the change of regime prices, and it is the information that investors must seriously study.

The quotations of Shenzhen and Shanghai are very similar.

The difference between the Shanghai stock exchange quotations report and the Shenzhen stock market quotation is:

First, the first column in Shanghai is

Securities code

The code of each type of securities is three digits. The first digit represents the securities category, such as 6 represents the listed stock, 0 represents the national debt, the 2 represents the listed financial bond, and the 4 represents the listed corporate bond.

Second, there is a column in the Shanghai price table which is the highest and lowest price, and the highest price and the lowest price for all kinds of stock pactions.

Third, the total number of shares issued in Shanghai securities exchange refers to the total share capital of the stock issue, including state shares, legal person shares and individual shares.

Fourth, the total market price is the product of the closing price at that time multiplied by the number of shares issued.

Fifth, the data at the top of the Shanghai table is the total number of all the columns at that time.

Among them, the number of pactions is the total number of pactions on all types of securities on the same day; the type of securities that are listed on the exchange and the type of securities that are listed on the exchange and the total number of securities that are traded on that day.

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They are all common.

1. closing price is closing price.

The closing price does not mean the closing price of a stock exchange, but refers to the price of the final paction in the day's paction.

At present, the Shanghai stock exchange bazaar is from 9:30 a.m. to 11:00 Monday to Friday, and from noon to the afternoon; the Shenzhen stock exchange bazaar is from the morning to the end of the afternoon.

In the opening time, the final price of the paction is the closing price.

The closing price is divided into the morning (also known as the front city) closing price and the afternoon (also known as the market price) closing price.

2. the opening price is the abbreviation of the opening price. The price of the first paction of each stock is the opening price.

If there is no opening price in 30 minutes, the closing price of the previous day will normally be the opening price of the day.

If there is no paction price on the previous day, the exchange price will be set up to make the opening price as the opening price.

If the securities listed on the first day are traded, the opening price shall be the average price of the counter pferred the day before the listing, and if the price of the pfer is not available, the average price of the issue shall be taken.

3. the highest daily securities pactions, the number of pactions is a lot, the price is not the same, the table "the highest" refers to the highest price of different paction prices.

Sometimes the highest price for a paction is only one, sometimes there are several.

4. the lowest minimum price refers to the lowest price in different prices on the same day.

Sometimes there is only one pen, sometimes more than one pen.

5. litre or fall is the result of the closing price of the day compared with the closing price of the previous day, which is rising and falling down.

6. volume turnover refers to the number of pactions on the day of the stock. There are two kinds of calculation units, one is one number and the other is calculated by the amount.

In the Shenzhen and Shanghai stock quotations, the volume of pactions is often separated from the paction amount. The former is calculated by the number of shares, and the latter is calculated by the amount.

7. the stop board is due to an event that has a great impact on the entire stock market, and the exchange stops all pactions to prevent the stock market from skyrocketing or plunging.

The proper use of the stop board by the stock exchange can make the stock market survive the crisis.

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Eight

Suspension

A temporary suspension of stock trading.

When a listed company rises or falls due to some news or ongoing activities, the company may need to suspend business.

The Shenzhen stock exchange stipulates that if a listed company has any of the following circumstances, the stock exchange may report to the competent authority for suspension of the listed company: (1) the cumulative loss of the company and the amount of capital actually paid are 1/2.

(2) when the company's assets are insufficient to compensate its debts.

(3) a bank's refund or refusal to contact for financial reasons.

(4) the total shares of registered stocks held by all directors, supervisors and managers are lower than those stipulated in the exchanges.

(5) the relevant information is found to be untrue, and the listed companies which are required by the exchange to explain and fail to make explanations are overdue.

(6) a company director or executive shareholder has violations of the statute or company's articles of association and is sufficient to affect the normal operation of the company.

(7) there are significant difficulties or significant damage to the business operation of the company.

(8) after approval of the application for issuance of securities, the company finds that its application has violated the relevant laws and regulations, the rules and regulations of the exchange, or the false situation.

(9) a company may suspend business or suspend business due to financial difficulties, and the court makes a ruling on the pfer of its securities.

(10) a court ruling has declared bankruptcy.

(11) there is a major change in the organization and business scope of the company, and the exchange considers it inappropriate to continue listing.

In addition, if a listed company has the following circumstances, it should ask to stop listing and Trading: (1) the planned reorganization of the listed company.

(2) new securities issued by the listed securities scheme.

(3) financing of planned shares of listed companies.

(4) a listed company plans to issue dividends.

(5) a listed company plans to dismantle or merge the listed securities.

(6) listed companies plan to suspend business.

If the above situation occurs, the word "suspension" will appear in the securities market, and the stock will stop trading naturally, and the stock column will be blank.

9. P / E ratio, or market profit margin, is also called the ratio of earnings to earnings.

It is the ratio of the earnings per share of the listed company in the latest year to the latest share price of the company.

The formula is: the latest market price of the company's stock and the earnings per share of the company's latest annual earnings are important indicators to analyze the high and low price of the stock market, and it is a way to measure the value of the stock investment.

P / E is a risk indicator.

It reflects the yield of a certain stock in a certain period, and becomes a comprehensive index of many factors affecting the stock price in the market.

P / E, which combines the two aspects of cost and income of investment, can fully reflect the whole picture of stock market development, so it has important value in analysis.

P / E can reflect not only the investment income of the stock, but also the investment value.

The sharp rise in P / E ratio may make stocks profitable and bullish.

The role of P / E is also reflected in the reference standard for determining the initial price of new issue stocks.

If a stock is issued in accordance with the method of premium issuance, the premium rate should be considered according to the average investment potential of the market. At this point, the average price earnings ratio of all similar stocks in the stock market can be used as a reference standard.

Now, Shanghai and other stock premium issuance is to adopt such a way.