250 Thousand "Fruit Mulberry" Settled In Chongqing Tongliang County

On the morning of April 30th, more than 10 farmers were busy planting new vegetables in the Grand View Garden of the new learning village in Tongliang.

Fruit mulberry diet therapy is excellent.

Tongliang county is a large county of sericulture production, and mulberry mainly takes leaf and silkworm.

This year, the county sericultural sector introduced high-quality fruit mulberry varieties to increase farmers' income.

After 3 years of fruit mulberry planting, the yield of mulberry can reach 750 kg, and its output value is more than 2000 yuan.

Mulberry, a mulberry tree, is also known as mulberry fruit. It is a third generation of fruit that is nutritious, health care and medicine used.

Mulberry has many functions, such as enriching blood, nourishing kidney, brighten eyesight, dull hair, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat and lowering blood sugar. It has curative effects on deafness, eye drop, early white hair, internal heat thirst, neurasthenia, arteriosclerosis, blood deficiency, constipation, rheumatism and joint pain.

"Fruit mulberry has

Fruit mulberry garden is exquisite.

According to reports, mulberry trees are pplanted by means of asexual propagation, but there are certain aspects of cultivation.

First of all, the garden based on fresh food should be selected near the outskirts or tourist attractions for garden selection, so that tourists can pick and pport them.

We should choose light and adequate, well ventilated, fertile soil, convenient irrigation and drainage, low groundwater level, good ecological conditions, and keep away from harmful pollution sources.

Secondly, in the form of planting, wide row dense planting or wide narrow row planting can be adopted on flat land, and the planting pattern of equal height can also be adopted in sloping fields.

Planting density is suitable for 400 - 600 plants per mu.

The garden for tourists to pick fruit is best to adopt wide narrow row planting form, wide row operation and fruit picking sidewalk, generally 2 meters wide and narrow row 1 to 1.3 meters.

Methods of cultivation management

The cultivation of fruit mulberry tree shape has great influence on output.

In general, dry fist tree form.

The way of cultivation is to cut out shoots from the 35 centimeters away from the ground before germination, and then select 3 suitable locations for growth. After second years of sprouting, the branches will be cut off at 70 centimeters above the ground to form the first stem. After the germination, each of the selected branches will grow in 2 suitable locations and grow into 6 strong branches. In the spring of third years, the 6 branches will be cut at 100 centimeters away from the ground as second stems.

In the condition of better culture, two levels of stem can be developed a year, and the basic tree form should be formed in two years.

In the middle and late 4 of each year, when mulberry fruit is fast growing, the mulberry leaves with dense mulberry branches should be removed, so as to enhance ventilation and light and increase the sugar content of mulberry fruits.

Compared with leaf mulberry, mulberry should pay more attention to the quality inspection of fertilization.

Fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and compound fertilizer is applied.

In the whole year, the quality of spring fertilizer application should be emphasized.

Spring fertilizer is mainly composed of compound fertilizers, which can be applied once before the germination of mulberry field. It can also be divided into several times. Before sprouting, the amount of spring fertilizer 2/3 will be applied, and it will be applied again at the end of March. The amount will be about 1/3 of spring fertilizer, which will promote the expansion of mulberry fruit and increase the sugar content.

In the late period of flowering to the color of mulberry, the two secondary root fertilizer was selected with the content of 0.35 potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the cloudy day or in the evening. The time interval was 7-10 days.

Four ways to prevent and cure gall midge mosquitoes

Fruit mulberry is damaged by pests and diseases, which not only affects yield but also affects fruit quality.

In the chemical control of fruit mulberry diseases and pests, we should select high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue pesticides according to the technical standard of producing pollution-free fruits, so as to ensure the green safety of mulberry fruits.

The pests and diseases that endanger mulberry trees are harmful to fruit mulberry. The fruit gall midge is the main pest of mulberry fruit.

The main prevention and control measures are to combine the summer and autumn cultivation and weeding and winter tillage to make the larvae die out of the ground. The two is to deal with mulberry soil with 50 kg of 0.1 kg 50% Phoxim and mix with fine coal cinder before the emergence of the pupae before the middle of March. The three is to cover the ground with plastic mulch under the control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. It can prevent adults from Unearthed and prevent the larvae from entering the soil, and mitigate the damage. Four is the spray of branches and leaves of 40% Omethoate EC 800 to 1000 times in the late March.

Timely harvesting and processing increment

Mulberry is generally ripe in late April. When mulberry is red and purple, the fruit stems turn green and yellow and white, indicating that mulberry is ripe, and the fruit season is low. It just makes up for the scarce fruit market.

Mulberry harvest period is about 15 days.

Mulberry is resistant to storage and pportation. It should be harvested every morning after harvest.

Mulberry harvested should be avoided from extrusion and exposure.

Mulberry for market sale should be manually selected and pported in small foam box.

In addition to fresh food, it can also make fruit paste, fruit wine, jam and preserved fruit.